{"id":443,"date":"2019-10-25T03:42:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-25T03:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unesco-chair-arsenic.unisq.edu.au\/?page_id=443"},"modified":"2020-11-04T11:40:59","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T01:40:59","slug":"principal-themes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/unesco-chair-arsenic.unisq.edu.au\/?page_id=443","title":{"rendered":"Principal Themes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;bg-animate-top&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.1&#8243; top_divider_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; bottom_divider_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;#bg-animate-bottom .et_pb_bottom_inside_divider {||\t-webkit-animation: scroll 150s linear infinite;||    -moz-animation: scroll 150s linear infinite;||    -ms-animation: scroll 150s linear infinite;||    -o-animation: scroll 150s linear infinite;||    animation: scroll 150s linear infinite;||}||||#bg-animate-top .et_pb_top_inside_divider {||\t-webkit-animation: scroll 150s linear infinite;||    -moz-animation: scroll 150s linear infinite;||    -ms-animation: scroll 150s linear infinite;||    -o-animation: scroll 150s linear infinite;||    animation: scroll 150s linear infinite;||}||||@-webkit-keyframes scroll {||    100%{||        background-position: 10000px center;||    }||}||||@-moz-keyframes scroll {||    100%{||        background-position: 10000px center;||    }||}||||@-o-keyframes scroll {||    100%{||        background-position: 10000px center;||    }||}||||@keyframes scroll {||    100%{||        background-position: 10000px center;||    }||}&#8221;][et_pb_row padding_top_bottom_link_1=&#8221;false&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px|30px|30px|30px|false|true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.1&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #f4583f;\">Principal Themes<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#f4583f&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;5px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.2&#8243; width=&#8221;25%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; 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custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.2&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Theme 1<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.2&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Arsenic in Environmental Media<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#f4583f&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;3px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.2&#8243; max_width=&#8221;80px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; height=&#8221;3px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.6&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Origin and distribution of arsenic in groundwater, mobility and transport in aquifers.<\/li>\n<li>Microbial, biochemical and geochemical processes including elemental speciation of arsenic.<\/li>\n<li>Anthropgenic accelerated release of arsenic due to mining \u2013 Arsenic as technically enhanced geogenic contaminant.<\/li>\n<li>Arsenic in contaminated soils and sediments.<\/li>\n<li>Anthropogenic sources of arsenic.<\/li>\n<li>Impact of climate change and climate variability on the mobility of arsenic in water, soil and atmospheric environments.<\/li>\n<li>Arsenic in the atmosphere, the risk of arsenic in particulate matter (PM2.5) from natural and anthropogenic environments.<\/li>\n<li>Analytical advances in elemental speciation analysis of arsenic in water, solids and biota.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;2612,2608,2599,2618,2626&#8243; gallery_orderby=&#8221;rand&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.6&#8243; width=&#8221;25vw&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;6vw||6vw||true|false&#8221; custom_css_gallery_item_caption=&#8221;width: 100%!important;||padding: 30px 0 30px 0!important;||text-align: left;&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;0.5em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Photo Credits:\u00a0Taiwan \u2013 <sup>\u00a9<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/books\/9780429206344\">Taylor &amp; Francis Group, LLC<\/a>, with permission,\u00a0Bolivia \u2013 photo by Roger Thunvik, Argentina \u2013 photo by Roger Thunvik, Mexico \u2013 photo by Jochen Bundschuh<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; 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border_width_all=&#8221;0.5px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#d6d6d6&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.2&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Theme 2<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Arsenic and Food<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#f4583f&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;3px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.2&#8243; max_width=&#8221;80px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; height=&#8221;3px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arsenic transfer from water to plants: water\/soil \u2013 rhizosphere.<\/li>\n<li>Arsenic uptake from roots to shoots and grains\/fruits.<\/li>\n<li>Arsenic bio-availability, bio-accessibility and molecular mechanisms of bio-transformation.<\/li>\n<li>Arsenic elemental speciation and toxicity of arsenic in rice ecosystems.<\/li>\n<li>Arsenic elemental speciation and transformation.<\/li>\n<li>Arsenic in freshwater and marine biota\/food.<\/li>\n<li>Anthropogenic arsenic sources in agricultural applications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; 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China \u2013 Taylor &amp; Francis Group, LLC,\u00a0Taiwan \u2013 \u00a9Taylor &amp; Francis Group, LLC, with permission, As Level &#8211;\u00a0<sup>\u00a9<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969718320928\">Elsevier<\/a>, with permission<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Campaign&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.1&#8243; custom_width_px__hover=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_px__hover_enabled=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_percent__hover=&#8221;80%&#8221; custom_width_percent__hover_enabled=&#8221;80%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; padding_top_bottom_link_1=&#8221;false&#8221; module_id=&#8221;Theme3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.7&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0.5px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#d6d6d6&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_width_percent=&#8221;100%&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.2&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.2&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Theme 3<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.2&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Arsenic and Health<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#f4583f&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;3px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.1&#8243; max_width=&#8221;80px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; height=&#8221;3px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.0&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Epidemiology of arsenic impacts on human and animal health.<\/li>\n<li>Biomarkers as indicators of arsenic exposure.<\/li>\n<li>Risk assessment of chronic ingestion and co-exposure to other elemental species.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Arsenic elemental speciation and toxicity of arsenic in food.<\/li>\n<li>Arsenic elemental speciation and toxicity of arsenic in processed food and beverages.<\/li>\n<li>Arsenic threshold values for drinking and irrigation water as well as food \u2013 relevance of considering elemental species in regulations.<\/li>\n<li>Arsenic risk maps.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.2&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;2616,2595,2613,2622,2621,2614,2040&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; width=&#8221;25vw&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;6vw||6vw||true|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243;][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;0.5em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Photo Credits:\u00a0Nicaragua \u2013 \u00a9Nuevas Esperanzas, with permission,\u00a0Argentina \u2013 photo by Angel de Rosario Storniolo,\u00a0Nicaragua \u2013 photo by Alina G\u00f3mez Cuevas,\u00a0Taiwan \u2013 \u00a9Taylor &amp; Francis Group, LLC, with permission, Nicaragua \u2013 photo by Jochen Bundschuh<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Campaign&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.2&#8243; custom_width_px__hover=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_px__hover_enabled=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_percent__hover=&#8221;80%&#8221; custom_width_percent__hover_enabled=&#8221;80%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; padding_top_bottom_link_1=&#8221;false&#8221; module_id=&#8221;Theme4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.7&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0.5px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#d6d6d6&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.2&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Theme 4<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Drinking Water Arsenic and Remediation<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#f4583f&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;3px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.1&#8243; max_width=&#8221;80px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; height=&#8221;3px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Membrane technologies using renewable energy sources and energy-efficient technologies.<\/li>\n<li>Technologies based on absorption, co-precipitation and ion exchange.<\/li>\n<li>Low-cost, low maintenance solutions for rural communities and single households.<\/li>\n<li>Nanotechnology applications for arsenic treatment-immobilisation.<\/li>\n<li>Zero waste and reagent-less processes.<\/li>\n<li>In-situ technologies for mitigation of arsenic in groundwater.<\/li>\n<li>Microbial technologies (bacteria, fungi, protozoa, biofilms, algae) including targeted genome editing of the respective microbes for arsenic mitigation.<\/li>\n<li>Innovative technologies and methods of arsenic removal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;2627,2615,2600,2603,2604,2610,2601,2611,2609,2605,2625&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; width=&#8221;25vw&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;6vw||6vw||true|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243;][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;0.5em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Photo Credits:\u00a0Bangladesh \u2013 photo by Jan Hoinkis,\u00a0Nicaragua \u2013 photo by Jochen Bundschuh,\u00a0USA Arizona \u2013 photo by Paul Sylvester,\u00a0Bangladesh \u2013 photo by Md. Jakariya,\u00a0Bangladesh \u2013 photo by Prosun Bhattacharya,\u00a0Chile \u2013 photo by Roger Thunvik,\u00a0Bangladesh \u2013 photo by Md. Jakariya,\u00a0India \u2013 photo by Jan Hoinkis, Chile \u2013 photo by Roger Thunvik,\u00a0Bangladesh \u2013 photo by Prosun Bhattacharya,\u00a0Sansibar \u2013 photo by Jan Hoinkis<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Campaign&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.1&#8243; custom_width_px__hover=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_px__hover_enabled=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_percent__hover=&#8221;80%&#8221; custom_width_percent__hover_enabled=&#8221;80%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; padding_top_bottom_link_1=&#8221;false&#8221; module_id=&#8221;Theme5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.7&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0.5px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#d6d6d6&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_width_percent=&#8221;100%&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.2&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.2&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Theme 5<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Restoration and Mitigation of As-contaminated Sites<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#f4583f&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;3px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.1&#8243; max_width=&#8221;80px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; height=&#8221;3px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.2&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Restoration of areas impacted by arsenic from mining activities.<\/li>\n<li>Mitigation of arsenic-rich paddy fields.<\/li>\n<li>Restoration of areas impacted by industrial activities.<\/li>\n<li>Restoration of agricultural areas contaminated by agrochemicals.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Phytoremediation\/Phytoextraction processes.<\/li>\n<li>Microbial technologies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;2623,2624&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; caption_text_align=&#8221;right&#8221; width=&#8221;25vw&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;6vw||6vw||true|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243;][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;0.5em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Photo Credits:\u00a0USA \u2013 photo by Lena Ma,\u00a0USA \u2013 photo by Lena Ma<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Campaign&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.2&#8243; custom_width_px__hover=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_px__hover_enabled=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_percent__hover=&#8221;80%&#8221; custom_width_percent__hover_enabled=&#8221;80%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; padding_top_bottom_link_1=&#8221;false&#8221; module_id=&#8221;Theme6&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.7&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0.5px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#d6d6d6&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.0&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.2&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Theme 6<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.2&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Social, Political &amp; Regulatory Issues<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#f4583f&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;3px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.1&#8243; max_width=&#8221;80px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; height=&#8221;3px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.6&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arsenic, hunger, gender imbalances and poverty.<\/li>\n<li>Societal implications of long-term exposure to arsenic.<\/li>\n<li>Behavioural factors and alternatives.<\/li>\n<li>Societal involvement for mitigation of long-term exposure.<\/li>\n<li>Policy implications and water safety plans.<\/li>\n<li>Financial viability and options to overcome economic barriers for the provision of arsenic-safe water.<\/li>\n<li>Education, training and networking.<\/li>\n<li>The 1 \u03bcg\/L limit for arsenic in drinking water \u2013 is it technically achievable and affordable?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;2598,2607,2596,2606,2597&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; width=&#8221;25vw&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;6vw||6vw||true|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243;][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;0.5em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Photo Credits:\u00a0Argentina \u2013 photo by Roger Thunvik,\u00a0Bolivia \u2013 photo by Roger Thunvik,\u00a0Argentina \u2013 photo by Roger Thunvik,\u00a0Bolivia \u2013 photo by Roger Thunvik,\u00a0Argentina \u2013 photo by Roger Thunvik<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n<span class=\"et_bloom_bottom_trigger\"><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Principal ThemesTheme 1Arsenic in Environmental Media Origin and distribution of arsenic in groundwater, mobility and transport in aquifers. Microbial, biochemical and geochemical processes including elemental speciation of arsenic. Anthropgenic accelerated release of arsenic due to mining \u2013 Arsenic as technically enhanced geogenic contaminant. Arsenic in contaminated soils and sediments. Anthropogenic sources of arsenic. Impact of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-443","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unesco-chair-arsenic.unisq.edu.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unesco-chair-arsenic.unisq.edu.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unesco-chair-arsenic.unisq.edu.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unesco-chair-arsenic.unisq.edu.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unesco-chair-arsenic.unisq.edu.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=443"}],"version-history":[{"count":71,"href":"https:\/\/unesco-chair-arsenic.unisq.edu.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2720,"href":"https:\/\/unesco-chair-arsenic.unisq.edu.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/443\/revisions\/2720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unesco-chair-arsenic.unisq.edu.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}